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These treatments that emit red- or near-infrared light are believed to stimulate hair follicles to help hair grow, with a lower risk of side effects compared to topical creams and oral medications. Most users see results after consistent use for about two months. By contrast, scarring alopecia, another autoimmune disease that causes hair loss, is often accompanied by itchiness, tenderness and scaling of the scalp. Scarring alopecia is the most devastating type of hair loss, Mirmirani says, because it permanently destroys the hair follicles. Androgenetic alopecia and frontal fibrosing alopecia, conditions that may lead to baldness, are among common types of hair loss. If a healthcare professional believes there is another underlying cause or the person does not respond well to OTC treatments, they can recommend other treatment options.
Menopause and hormone imbalances
There’s no outright way you can “prevent” balding, but there are steps you can take to halt any further loss of hair on your scalp. Other forms of alopecia, such as alopecia areata, may cause one or more patches of complete baldness. If a person finds success with minoxidil, they should continue using it indefinitely. When a person stops using minoxidil, the hairs that depended on the medication to grow will likely fall out within 6 months.
What is hair loss?
According to the National Alopecia Areata Foundation (NAAF), injecting corticosteroids directly into the hairless patch may encourage new hair growth. However, this may not prevent other hair from falling out. Topical corticosteroids, which are available as creams, lotions, and other preparations, may also reduce hair loss. Additionally, misapplying minoxidil or applying it to the forehead or too much of the neck may cause hair growth in these areas. Only apply minoxidil to the scalp to avoid these side effects.
Scarring (Permanent) Forms of Hair Loss
Overall, smoking may worsen hair loss because of its inflammatory effects in the body. Researchers also believe that smoking can disrupt the growth cycle of your hair and even lead to color loss. Consider the following 12 options, but be sure to talk with your doctor first. Thinning hair may be caused by lifestyle habits, genetics, or both.
What are the treatment options for hair loss?
Several serious diseases also attack the hair follicle, says Robert Brodell, a dermatologist at the University of Mississippi Medical Center. Get instant access to members-only products and hundreds of discounts, a free second membership, and a subscription to AARP the Magazine. Nizoral is a well-known brand that can be purchased over the counter. Nizoral contains a low concentration of ketoconazole, but stronger concentrations will require a prescription from a doctor. One review from 2018 noted that topical ketoconazole might help reduce inflammation and improve the strength and look of the hair.
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It’s also the most common cause of hair loss, affecting up to 50% of people. There are several types of hair loss, some are common and some are rarer, and each with different underlying causes. It’s typical to lose between 50 and 100 hairs a day, according to the American Academy of Dermatology (AAD). With about 100,000 hairs on your head, that small loss isn’t noticeable.
Female Pattern Baldness
There are several types of hair loss, and it can affect adults of any gender and even children. You may lose hair just on your head or from your body as well. Chemotherapy, certain other drugs and radiation treatments can prompt hair loss, mainly in the growth phase. It is typically temporary (unless the follicles are damaged).
People who are planning to become pregnant or are at an age where they may become pregnant should avoid this medication due to possible serious side effects during pregnancy. However, for postmenopausal females, studies have shown that it may be an effective treatment and is frequently prescribed by some doctors. If you eat a balanced diet, it’s unlikely that you’re low in biotin. However, supplemental forms of biotin have been on the rise in recent years, thanks in part to marketers promising more energy and better hair growth with such products.
Making Sense of Vitamins and Minerals
The most common products contain an ingredient called minoxidil. There’s a range of treatment options for hair loss, but the best option for you will depend on what’s causing your hair loss. It’s important to keep in mind that hair growth is a complex process and multiple tests may be needed to understand what is causing your hair loss. A biopsy may also be taken if it is initially very unclear what the root causes may be. Tinea capitis, also called ringworm of the scalp, is a fungal infection that can affect the scalp and hair shaft. Over time, if not treated early, the size of the patch or patches will increase and fill with pus.
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This type of hair loss typically resolves on its own once the underlying cause is addressed. Treatment that works for one person may not work for another. Your healthcare provider will help you find a treatment option that’s right for you. Minimize the use of high-heat styling tools, hair extensions and harsh treatments like perms. Avoid hairstyles like tight buns and braids that pull on your scalp, potentially causing traction alopecia. If hormone imbalances due to menopause, for example, cause hair loss, doctors may recommend some form of hormone therapy to correct them.
In some cases, the cause of hair loss is obvious — for example, if you're losing hair while going through chemotherapy. Other times, your healthcare provider will need to do some detective work to figure out what’s causing your hair loss. Female pattern baldness is largely genetic, affecting hair along the top of a woman’s head. You can receive laser therapy treatments from a dermatologist, but you can also purchase portable laser devices without a prescription. Companies like HairMax sell wearable devices intended to stimulate weakened follicles and reverse hair thinning or loss.
“If you're interested in trying oils for hair growth, I encourage you to do so — but remember to use it in moderation and conjunction with other healthy hair practices,” he concludes. Although not as renowned as rosemary, castor or pumpkin seed oil, thyme essential oil is favored by doctors for its scalp-stimulating properties and potential to foster new hair growth. “if you're interested in trying oils for hair growth, i encourage you to do so — but remember to use it in moderation and conjunction with other healthy hair practices,” he concludes. For instance, if your hair tends to be dry, then “look for serums that contain oils to help hydrate the dry hair shaft,” says Dr. Shaver. It’s best to see a healthcare professional for any unexplained hair loss so they can determine the underlying cause and best course of treatment.
You may need more than one surgery to get the effect you want. Hereditary hair loss will eventually progress despite surgery. And any medical conditions that lead to hair loss should be treated directly to address the condition, not just its symptoms. Below, we’ll explore common causes of hair loss in women and the treatment options available. This article will focus primarily on hair loss in cis women.
“It gradually spreads outward and can cause permanent hair loss.” CCCA is especially common among Black women. On top of that, she notes that the same haircare practices that create tension and cause traction alopecia also contribute to CCCA. This is the name for hair loss caused by medications that harm your hair follicles.
It may help with hair loss from alopecia areata because the needles inserted into your scalp may help stimulate hair follicles and promote regrowth. This medication, which you can purchase over the counter (OTC), comes in foam or liquid form. It may cause more hair loss at first, and new growth may appear shorter and thinner than before. You may also need to use it for 6 months or more to prevent further loss and promote regrowth. Trichorrhexis nodosa is the official name for hair breakage. It takes place mid-shaft while hair loss occurs at the scalp.
Alopecia areata is an autoimmune disease that causes hair to fall out in nickel- or quarter-size patches. “Your body’s immune system is attacking the hairs,” Brodell says. Some possible treatments include birth control pills and hormone replacement therapy for either estrogen or progesterone.
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